Q. A shell of mass $20\ kg$ at rest explodes into two fragments whose masses are in the ratio $2\ :3$. The smaller fragment moves with a velocity of $6\ ms^{- 1}$. The kinetic energy of the larger fragment is

A) $96\ J$
B) $216\ J$
C) $144\ J$
D) $360\ J$
Explanation

(a) Mass of fragments are as 2 : 3
Total mass $= 20kg$
$\therefore$ Larger fragment $= 12kg$
$\therefore$ Smaller fragment $= 8\ kg$
Momentum is conserved
$\therefore 8 \times 6 = 12 \times v \Rightarrow v = 4 =$ velocity of larger fragment
$\therefore$ Kinetic energy $= \frac{1}{2}\ mv^{2} = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times (4)^{2} = 96\ J$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.