Q. A mass of $10\ g$ moving with a velocity of $100\ cm/s$ strikes a pendulum bob of mass $10\ g$. The two masses stick together. The maximum height reached by the system now is ($g = 10\ m/s^{2}$)

A) Zero
B) $5\ cm$
C) $2.5\ cm$
D) $1.25\ cm$
Explanation

(d) Initially mass $10\ gm$ moves with velocity $100\ cm/s$
$\therefore$ Initial momentum $= 10 \times 100 = 1000\frac{gm \times cm}{\sec}$
After collision system moves with velocity $v_{sys}$. then
Final momentum $= (10 + 10) \times v_{sys.}$
By applying in conservation of momentum
$1000 = 20 \times v_{sys.}$
$\Rightarrow v_{sys.} = 50\ cm/s$
If system rises upto height $h$ then
$h = \frac{v_{sys.}^{2}}{2g} = \frac{50 \times 50}{2 \times 1000} = \frac{2.5}{2} = 1.25\ cm$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.