(d) Initially mass $10\ gm$ moves with velocity $100\ cm/s$
$\therefore$ Initial momentum $= 10 \times 100 = 1000\frac{gm \times cm}{\sec}$
After collision system moves with velocity $v_{sys}$. then
Final momentum $= (10 + 10) \times v_{sys.}$
By applying in conservation of momentum
$1000 = 20 \times v_{sys.}$
$\Rightarrow v_{sys.} = 50\ cm/s$
If system rises upto height $h$ then
$h = \frac{v_{sys.}^{2}}{2g} = \frac{50 \times 50}{2 \times 1000} = \frac{2.5}{2} = 1.25\ cm$