Q. A boy of mass 1 kg moves from point $A(2m,3m,4m)$ to $B(3m,2m,5m)$. During motion of body, a force $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{F}} = (2N)\widehat{\mathbf{i}} - (4N)\widehat{\mathbf{j}}$ acts on it. The work done by the force on the particle displacement is

A) $(2\widehat{\mathbf{i}} - 4\widehat{\mathbf{j}})J$
B) 2 J
C) $- 2\ J$
D) None of these
Explanation

(c) The displacement of body is
$\overrightarrow{\mathbf{AB}} = {\overrightarrow{\mathbf{r}_{\mathbf{\ }}}}_{B} - {\overrightarrow{\mathbf{r}}}_{A}$
$= \left( 3\widehat{\mathbf{i}} + 2\widehat{\mathbf{j}} + 5\widehat{\mathbf{k}} \right) - (2\widehat{\mathbf{i}} + 3\widehat{\mathbf{j}} + 4\widehat{\mathbf{k}})$
$= \widehat{\mathbf{i}} + \widehat{\mathbf{j}} + \widehat{\mathbf{k}}$
$\therefore\ W = \overrightarrow{\mathbf{F}}.\overrightarrow{\mathbf{AB}} = (2\widehat{\mathbf{i}} - 4\widehat{\mathbf{j}}).(\ \widehat{\mathbf{i}} - \widehat{\mathbf{j}} + \widehat{\mathbf{k}})$
$= 2 - 4 = - 2\ J$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.