Q. Two bodies $A$ and $B$ have masses $2\ kg$ and $5\ kg$ respectively. Each one is acted upon by a force of $4\ kg\ wt$. If they acquire the same kinetic energy in times $t_{A}$ and $t_{B}$, then the ratio $\frac{t_{A}}{t_{B}}$ is

A) $\frac{1}{2}$
B) 2
C) $\frac{2}{5}$
D) $\frac{5}{6}$
Explanation

(b) According to question, $\frac{1}{2}m_{A}v_{A}^{2} = \frac{1}{2}m_{B}v_{B}^{2}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{v_{A}}{v_{B}} = \sqrt{\frac{m_{B}}{m_{A}}} = \sqrt{\frac{5}{20}} = \frac{1}{2}$
Using Impulse Momentum
$\frac{F\mathrm{\Delta}t_{A}}{F\mathrm{\Delta}t_{B}} = \frac{m_{A}\mathrm{\Delta}v_{A}}{m_{B}\mathrm{\Delta}v_{B}} \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{\Delta}t_{A}}{\mathrm{\Delta}t_{B}} = \frac{20}{5} \times \frac{1}{2} = 2$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.