Q. The radius of gyration of a body about an axis at a distance 6 cm from its centre of mass is 10 cm. Then its radius of gyration about a parallel axis through its centre of mass will be

A) 80 cm
B) 8 cm
C) 0.8 cm
D) 80 cm
Explanation

(b) From the theorem of parallel axis, the moment of inertia $I$ is equal to
$I = I_{CM} + Ma^{2}$
where $I_{CM}$ moment of inertia is about centre of mass and $a$ the distance of axis from centre.
$\therefore$ $I = MK^{2} + M \times (6)^{2}$
$MK_{1}^{2} = MK^{2} + 36M$
$\Rightarrow$ $K_{1}^{2} = K^{2} + 36$
$\Rightarrow$ $(10)^{2} = K^{2} + 36$
$\Rightarrow$ $K^{2} = 100 - 36 = 64$
$\Rightarrow$ $K = 8$ cm

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.