Q. A circular platform is free to rotate in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis passing through its centre. A tortoise is sitting at the edge of the platform. Now, the platform is given an angular velocity $\omega_{0}$. When the tortoise moves along a chord of the platform with a constant velocity (with respect to the platform), the angular velocity of the platform $\omega(t)$ will vary with time $t$ as

A)
B)
C)
D)
Explanation

(b) Since there is no external torque, angular momentum will remain conserved. The moment of inertia will first decrease till the tortoise moves from $A$ to $C$ and then increase as it moves from $C$ to $D$. Therefore $\omega$ will initially increase and then decrease
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Let $R$ be the radius of platform $m$ the mass of tortoise and $M$ is the mass of platform
Moment of inertia when the tortoise is at $A$
$I_{1} = mR^{2} + \frac{MR^{2}}{2}$
and moment of inertia when the tortoise is at $B$
$I_{2} = mr^{2} + \frac{MR^{2}}{2}$
Here $r^{2} = a^{2} + \left\lbrack \sqrt{R^{2} - a^{2}} - vt \right\rbrack^{2}$
From conservation of angular momentum $\omega_{0}I_{1} = \omega_{(t)}I_{2}$
Substituting the values we can found that the variation of $\omega_{(t)}$ is non linear

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.