(b) Moment of inertia of a ring of mass $M$ and radius $R$ about an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to the plane
$I = MR^{2}$ …(i)
Moment of inertia of a ring about its diameter
$I_{diameter} = \frac{MR^{2}}{2} = \frac{I}{2}$ [Using (i)]