Q. A solid sphere is rotating in free space. If the radius of sphere is increased keeping mass same which one of the following will not be affected?

A) Angular velocity
B) Angular momentum
C) Moment of inertia
D) Rotational Kinetic energy
Explanation

(b) A solid sphere is rotating in free space, so there is no external torque.
$ie$, $\tau = 0$
But the rate of change of angular momentum is equal to the torque.
then $\frac{dJ}{dt} = 0$
or $dJ = 0$
or $J =$constant
But $J = J\omega$, if we increase the radius of the sphere then its moment of inertia $\left( I = \frac{2}{5}\ MR^{2} \right)$ increases. From $J = I\omega$, its angular velocity decreases.
Also we know that the rotational energy
$K_{r} = \frac{J^{2}}{2I}$
Hence, $K_{r}$ decreases as $I$ is increases.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.