Q. A metre stick of mass $400\ g$ is pivoted at one end and displaced through an angle $60{^\circ}$. The increase in its potential energy is

A) $2\ J$
B) $3\ J$
C) $0\ J$
D) $1\ J$
Explanation

(d) Centre of mass of a stick lies at the mid point and when the stick is displaced through an angle $60{^\circ}$ it rises upto height $'h'$ from the initial position
From the figure $h = \frac{l}{2} - \frac{l}{2}\cos{\theta = \frac{l}{2}(1 - \cos\theta)}$
Hence the increment in potential energy of the stick $= mgh = mg\frac{l}{2}\left( 1 - \cos\theta \right) = 0.4 \times 10 \times \frac{1}{2}\left( 1 - \cos{60{^\circ}} \right) = 1J$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.