(a) In this question distance of centre of mass
of new disc from the centre of mass of
remaining disc is $\alpha R$.
Mass of remaining disc
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$= M - \frac{M}{4} = \frac{3M}{4}$
$\therefore$ $- \frac{3M}{4}\alpha R + \frac{M}{4}R = 0$
$\therefore$ $\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \alpha = \frac{1}{3}$