Q. Identify the increasing order of the angular velocities of the following : 1.Earth rotating about its own axis 2.Hour’s hand of a clock 3.Second’s hand of a clock 4. Flywheel of radius 2 m making 300 rpm

A) 1, 2, 3, 4
B) 2, 3, 4, 1
C) 3, 4, 1, 2
D) 4, 1, 2, 3
Explanation

(a) (1)Angular velocity of earth
$\omega_{1} = \frac{2\pi}{T} = \frac{2\pi}{24 \times 60 \times 60}$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \frac{2\pi}{86400}\ rads^{- 1}$
(2)Angular velocity of hour’s hand of a clock
$\omega_{2} = \frac{2\pi}{T}$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \frac{2\pi}{12 \times 60 \times 60}$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \frac{2\pi}{43200}\ rads^{- 1}$
(3)Angular velocity of seconds hand of a clock
$\omega_{3} = \frac{2\pi}{T}$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \frac{2\pi}{1 \times 60} = \frac{2\pi}{60}\ rads^{- 1}$
(4)Angular velocity of flywheel
$\omega_{4} = 2\pi n$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = 2\pi \times \frac{300}{60}$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = 2\pi \times 5\ rads^{- 1}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.