(a) Given system of two particles will rotate about its centre of mass
Initial angular momentum $= MV\left( \frac{L}{2} \right)$
Final angular momentum $= 2I\omega = 2M\left( \frac{L}{2} \right)^{2}\omega$
By the law of conservation of angular momentum
$MV\left( \frac{L}{2} \right) = 2M\left( \frac{L}{2} \right)^{2}\omega \Rightarrow \omega = \frac{V}{L}$