(a) Mass of a rod, $m = 1.8kg$
$\therefore$ Weight of a rod, $W = mg = 1.8kg \times 10ms^{- 2} = 18\ N$
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As the rod is uniform, therefore weight of the rod is acting at its midpoint
Taking moments about $A$,
$27 \times \frac{L}{4} + 18 \times \frac{L}{2} = F \times L$
$\Rightarrow FL = \frac{L}{4}\lbrack 27 + 36\rbrack = \frac{63L}{4} \Rightarrow F = \frac{63}{4} = 16N$