(b) $g = \frac{4}{3}\pi\rho GR$. If density is same then $g \propto R$
According to problem $R_{p} = 2R_{e}\therefore g_{p} = 2g_{e}$
For clock $P$ (based on pendulum motion) $T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}$
Time period decreases on planet so it will run faster because $g_{p} > g_{e}$
For clock $S$ (based on oscillation of spring) $T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$
So it does not change