Q. 320 km above the surface of earth, the value of acceleration due to gravity is nearly 90% of its value on the surface of the earth. Its value will be 95% of the value on the earth’s surface

A) Nearly 160 km below the earth’s surface
B) Nearly 80 km below the earth’s surface
C) Nearly 640 km below the earth’s surface
D) Nearly 320 km below the earth’s surface
Explanation

(d) At height $h^{'},\frac{g'}{g} = 1 - \frac{2h}{R} = \frac{90}{100}$
or $\frac{2h}{R} = 1 - \frac{90}{100} = \frac{10}{100} = \frac{1}{10}$
or $R = 20h = 20 \times 320 = 6400\ km$
At dept $d,\frac{g'}{g} = 1 - \frac{d}{R} = \frac{95}{100}$
or $\frac{d}{R} = 1 - \frac{95}{100} = \frac{5}{100} = \frac{1}{20}$
or $d = \frac{R}{20} = \frac{6400}{20} = 320\ km$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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