(a) If body is projected with velocity $v(v < v_{e})$ then
Height up to which it will rise, $h = \frac{R}{\frac{v_{e}^{2}}{v^{2}} - 1}$
$v = \frac{v_{e}}{2}$ (Given) $\therefore h = \frac{R}{\left( \frac{\left( v_{e} \right)}{v_{e}/2} \right)^{2} - 1\ } = \frac{R}{4 - 1} = \frac{R}{3}$