Q. If a new planet is discovered rotating around the sum with the orbital radius double that of earth, then what will be its time period (in earth’s days)?

A) 1032
B) 1023
C) 1024
D) 1043
Explanation

(a) From Kepler’s third law of planetary motion
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ T^{2} \propto R^{3}$
$Given,\ \ R_{p} = 2R_{e}$
$\therefore\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \frac{T_{e}^{2}}{T_{p}^{2}} = \frac{R_{e}^{3}}{R_{p}^{3}}$
$\Longrightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \frac{T_{e}^{2}}{T_{p}^{2}} = \frac{R_{e}^{3}}{\left( 2R_{e} \right)^{3}}$
$\Longrightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \frac{T_{e}}{T_{p}} = \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^{3/2}$
$\Longrightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ T_{p} = 2\sqrt{2}\ T_{e}$
$Since,\ \ T_{e} = 365\ days = 1\ year,\ we\ have$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ T_{p} = 2\sqrt{2} \times 365\ days$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ T_{p} = 1032.37$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ T_{p} = 1032\ days.$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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