Q. The escape velocity of a body on the surface of the earth is $11.2\ km/s$. If the earth’s mass increases to twice its present value and the radius of the earth becomes half, the escape velocity would become

A) $5.6\ km/s$
B) $11.2\ km/s$ (remain unchanged)
C) $22.4\ km/s$
D) $44.8\ km/s$
Explanation

(c) $v_{e} = \sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}}\ \therefore v_{e} \propto \sqrt{\frac{M}{R}}$
If $M$ becomes double and $R$ becomes half then escape velocity becomes two times

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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