Q. When a weight of $10\ kg$ is suspended from a copper wire of length $3\ metres$ and diameter $0.4\ mm$, its length increases by $2.4\ cm$. If the diameter of the wire is doubled, then the extension in its length will be

A) $9.6\ cm$
B) $4.8\ cm$
C) $1.2\ cm$
D) $0.6\ cm$
Explanation

(d) $l \propto \frac{FL}{\pi r^{2}Y} \Rightarrow l \propto \frac{L}{r^{2}}\ \ \lbrack F$ and $Y$ are constant]
$\frac{l_{1}}{l_{2}} = \frac{L_{1}}{L_{2}}\left( \frac{r_{2}}{r_{1}} \right)^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\left( \sqrt{2} \right)^{2}\ \therefore\frac{l_{1}}{l_{2}} = 1:1$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.