(d) $l \propto \frac{FL}{\pi r^{2}Y} \Rightarrow l \propto \frac{L}{r^{2}}\ \ \lbrack F$ and $Y$ are constant]
$\frac{l_{1}}{l_{2}} = \frac{L_{1}}{L_{2}}\left( \frac{r_{2}}{r_{1}} \right)^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\left( \sqrt{2} \right)^{2}\ \therefore\frac{l_{1}}{l_{2}} = 1:1$