Q.
If temperature of a black body increases from $7℃$ to $287℃$, then the rate of energy radiation increases by
A) $\left( \frac{287}{7} \right)^{4}$
B) 16
C) 4
D) 2
Explanation
(b) For a black body rate of energy $\frac{Q}{t} = P = A\sigma T^{4}$
$\Rightarrow P \propto T^{4} \Rightarrow \frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}} = \left( \frac{T_{1}}{T_{2}} \right)^{4} = \left\{ \frac{(273 + 7)}{(273 + 287)} \right\}^{4} = \frac{1}{16}$
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.