(d) $A \propto L^{2} \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{\Delta}A}{A} = 2.\frac{\mathrm{\Delta}L}{L} \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{\Delta}A}{A} = 2 \times 2 = 4\%$
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.