(a) For heat engine, $\frac{Q_{2}}{Q_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}$ $\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ Q_{2} = \frac{T_{2}Q_{1}}{T_{1}}$ $\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \frac{375 \times 600}{500} = 450\ J$
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