Q. A Carnot engine absorbs an amount $Q$ of heat from a reservoir at an absolute temperature $T$ and rejects heat to a sink at a temperature $T$ and rejects heat to a sink at a temperature of $T$/3. The amount of heat rejected is

A) $Q/4$
B) $Q/3$
C) $Q/2$
D) $2Q/3$
Explanation

(b) The efficiency $(\eta)$ of Carnot engine is
$\ \ \ \ \ \eta = \frac{\Delta W}{\Delta Q_{H}} = 1 - \frac{Q_{reject}}{Q_{taken}} = 1 - \frac{T_{sink}}{T_{source}}$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \frac{Q_{reject}}{Q_{taken}} = \frac{T_{sink}}{T_{source}}$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ Q_{reject} = \frac{T/3}{T}\ \ Q = \frac{Q}{3}\ \ $

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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