Q. A bubble is at the bottom of the lake of depth $h$. As the bubble comes to sea level, its radius increases three times. If atmospheric pressure is equal to $l\ $metre of water column, then $h$ is equal to

A) $26\ l$
B) $l$
C) $25\ l$
D) $30\ l$
Explanation

(a) From Boyle’s law
$pV =$ constant
$\therefore\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ p_{1}V_{1} = p_{2}V_{2}$
Here, $p_{1} = (h + l),\ \ V_{1} = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}$
$p_{2} = l,\ \ V_{2} = \frac{4}{3}\pi(3{r)}^{3}$
$\therefore\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (h + l)\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3} = l \times \frac{4}{3}\pi(3r)^{3}$
or$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ h + l = 27l$
$\therefore\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ h = 26l$
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Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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