Q. A flask of volume $10^{3}$ cc is completely filled with mercury at 0$℃$. The coefficient of cubical expansion of mercury is 180 $\times 10^{- 6}℃^{- 1}$ and that of glass is$40 \times 10^{- 6}℃^{- 1}$. If the flask in now placed in boiling water at 100$℃$, how much mercury will overflow?

A) 7 cc
B) 14 cc
C) 21 cc
D) 28 cc
Explanation

(b) Here, $V_{0} = 10^{3}\ cc$
$\gamma_{r} = 180 \times 10^{- 6}℃^{- 1}\ $
g = $40 \times 10^{- 6}℃^{- 1},\ \ t = 100℃$
$\gamma_{a}\ = \ \gamma_{r} - g = (180 - 40)10^{- 6}$
$V_{t} = V_{0}\left( 1 + 140 \times 10^{- 6} \times 10^{2} \right)$
= $\left( 10^{3} + 14 \right)cc$
$\therefore$ Volume of mercury that will overflow
= $V_{t} - V_{0} = 14\ cc$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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