The gaint brown algae are called kelps. The largest kelps are Nereocystis (20-30 m) and Macrocystis (40-50 m). Brown algae have gelatinous coating outside the, cellulosic cell wall called algin. Alginic acid is extracted commercially from gaint brown algae or kelps. Many brown algae are used as food in some countries. Food obtained from Laminaria saccharina is known as ‘kombu’. It is rich in carbohydrates