Q. A thin copper wire of length $l$ increase in length by 1%, when heated from 0$℃$ to 100$℃$. If a thin copper plate of area $2l \times l$ is heated from 0$℃$ to 100$℃$, the percentage increase in its area would be

A) 1%
B) 4%
C) 3%
D) 2%
Explanation

(d) $l = l_{0}\left( 1 + \frac{1}{100} \right)$
$\therefore\ 2l^{2} = 2l_{0}^{2}\left( 1 + \frac{1}{100} \right)^{2}$
Or $2l^{2} - 2l_{0}^{2} = 2l_{0}^{2} \times \frac{2}{100}$
Or $\mathrm{\Delta}S = S\ \times \frac{2}{100}\ \ or\ \frac{\mathrm{\Delta}S}{S} = \frac{2}{100} = 2\%$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

Want more practice?
Practice Kinetic Theory MCQs