Q. The motion of a particle varies with time according to the relation $y = a(\sin{\omega t + \cos{\omega t)}}$.

A) The motion is oscillatory but not SHM
B) The motion is SHM with amplitude $a$
C) The motion is SHM with amplitude $a\sqrt{2}$
D) The motion is SHM with amplitude $2a$
Explanation

(c) The given equation is written as
$y = a(\sin{\omega t + \cos{\omega t)}}\ $
or $y = a\sqrt{2}\left( {\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sin}{\omega t + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cos{\omega t}} \right)\ $
or $y = a\sqrt{2}\left\lbrack \cos\frac{\pi}{4}\sin{\omega t + \sin\frac{\pi}{4}\cos{\omega t}} \right\rbrack\ $
or $y = a\sqrt{2}\ \sin{(\omega t +}\frac{\pi}{4})\ $
Thus, we have seen that the particle’s motion is simple harmonic with amplitude $a\sqrt{2}$.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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