Q. When the displacement is half of the amplitude, then when fraction of the total energy of a simple harmonic oscillator is kinetic?

A) 2/7th
B) 3/4th
C) 2/9th
D) 5/7$^{th}$
Explanation

(b) Kinetic energy, $E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}m\left( a^{2} - y^{2} \right)$
$= \frac{1}{2}m\left( a^{2} - \frac{a^{2}}{4} \right) = \frac{1}{2}m\omega^{2}a^{2}\frac{3}{4}$
Total energy, $E = \frac{1}{2}m\omega^{2}a^{2}$
So $E_{k}/E = 3/4$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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