(c) $\frac{T_{1}}{T} = \sqrt{\frac{l_{1}}{l}} = \sqrt{\frac{16}{1}} = 4$
Or $t_{1} = 4T$
Let after time$t$, the pendulum be in the same phase. It will be so then
$\frac{t}{T_{1}} = \frac{t}{T} - 1 = \frac{t - T}{T}$
or $\frac{t}{4T} = \frac{t - T}{T}$
or $t = 4t - 4t$
or $3t = 4T$
or $t = 4T/3$