Q. Two simple harmonic motions act on a particle. These harmonic motions are $x = A\cos{(\omega t + \delta);A\cos{(\omega t + \alpha)\ when\ }}$

A) an ellipse and the actual motion is counter clockwise
B) an ellipse and the actual motion is clockwise
C) a circle and the actual motion is counter clockwise
D) a circle and the actual motion is clockwise
Explanation

(c) $x = A\cos\left( \omega t + \alpha + \frac{\pi}{2} \right)$
$= - A\sin{(\omega t + \alpha)}$ …(i)
$Y = A\cos{(\omega t + \alpha)}$ …(ii)
Squaring and adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
$x^{2} + y^{2} = A^{2}\left\lbrack \sin^{2}(\omega t + \alpha) + \cos^{2}(\omega t + \alpha) \right\rbrack = A^{2}$
It is an equation of a circle. The given motion is anticlockwise

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

Want more practice?
Practice Oscillations MCQs