Q. A particle of amplitude $A$ is executing simple harmonic motion. When the potential energy of particle is half of its maximum potential energy, then displacement from its equilibrium position is

A) $\frac{A}{4}$
B) $\frac{A}{3}$
C) $\frac{A}{2}$
D) $\frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}$
Explanation

(d) Potential energy of particle
$U = \frac{1}{2}\ m\omega^{2}y^{2}$
Potential energy of maximum particle
$E = \frac{1}{2}\ m\omega^{2}A^{2}$
According to given position,
The potential energy $U = \frac{E}{2}$
or $\frac{1}{2}\ m\omega^{2}y^{2} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2}\ m\omega^{2}A^{2}$
$y^{2} = \frac{A^{2}}{2}$
$y = \ \frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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