Q. A particle moves so that its acceleration $a$ is given by $a = - bx$, where $x$ is displacement from equilibrium position and $b$ is a non-negative real constant. The time period of oscillation of the particle is

A) $2\pi\sqrt{b}$
B) $\frac{2\pi}{b}$
C) $\frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{b}}$
D) $2\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{b}}$
Explanation

(c) The relation between acceleration ($a$) and displacement ($x$) for a body in SHM is
$a = - \omega^{2}x$
Given, $a = - bx$
On comparing the two equations, we get
$\omega^{2} = b$
$\therefore$ $\omega = \sqrt{b}$
Since, $\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}$
$\therefore$ $\frac{2\pi}{T} = \sqrt{b}$
$\Rightarrow \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ T = \frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{b}}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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