Q. The bob of a simple pendulum is of mass 10 g. It is suspended with a thread of 1 m. If we hold the bob so as to stretch the string horizontally and release it, what will be the tension at the lowest position? (g= 10 $ms^{- 2}$)

A) zero
B) 0.1 N
C) 0.3 N
D) 1.0 N
Explanation

(c) When the bob falls through a vertical height of 1m, the velocity acquired at the lowest point,
$v = \sqrt{2gh} = \sqrt{2 \times 10 \times 1} = \sqrt{20}\ ms^{- 1}$
Centrifugal force$= \frac{mv^{2}}{r} = \frac{0.01 \times 20}{1} = 0.20\ N$
Net tension=weight+centrifugal force
$= (0.01 \times 10 + 0.20) = 0.30\ N$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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