(b) Let $k$ be the force constant of the shorter part of the spring of length$l/3$. In a complete spring, three springs are in series each of force constant $k$
$k_{1} = k/2 = \frac{3k}{2}$
$\therefore\ \ \frac{k}{k_{1}} = \frac{3K}{3K/2} = 2\ \ or\ \ k:k_{1} = 2:1$