Q. A wave equation is given by $y = 4\sin\left\lbrack \pi\left( \frac{t}{5} - \frac{x}{9} + \frac{1}{6} \right) \right\rbrack$ where x is in cm and t is in second. Which of the following is true?

A) $\lambda = 18\ cm$
B) $v = 4ms^{- 1}$
C) a=0.4 cm
D) f = 50 Hz
Explanation

(a) The given equation can be written as
$y = 4\ sin\ \left\lbrack \pi\left( \frac{t}{5} - \frac{x}{9} - \frac{1}{6} \right) \right\rbrack\ldots\ldots..(i)$
The standard equation can be written as
Y=a sin (ωt-kx+$\phi$)
$y = a\sin\left( \frac{2\pi}{T}t - \frac{2\pi}{\lambda}.x + \phi \right)\ldots\ldots.(ii)$
Equation Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
Amplitude a=4cm
Frequency $f = \frac{1}{T} = 1/$10 Hz=0.1 Hz
Wavelength $\lambda = 2 \times 9$=18 cm
Velocity $v = f\lambda = 0.1 \times 18 = 1.8cms^{- 1}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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