Q. A piston fitted in cylindrical pipe is pulled as shown in the figure. A tuning fork is sounded at open end and loudest sound is heard at open length 13cm, 41 cm and 69 cm, the frequency of tuning fork if velocity of sound is $350ms^{- 1}$is

A) 1250 Hz
B) 625 Hz
C) 417 Hz
D) 715 Hz
Explanation

(b) In a closed organ pipe in which length of air-column can be increased or decreased, the first resonance occurs at $\lambda/4$ and second resonance occurs at $3\lambda/4.$
Thus, at first resonance
$\frac{\lambda}{4} = 13\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ldots(i)$
And a second resonance
$\frac{3\lambda}{4} = 41\ \ \ \ \ \ \ldots(ii)$
[image:15_image51.emf]
Subtracting Eq.(i) from Eq.(ii), we have
$\frac{3\lambda}{4} - \frac{\lambda}{4} = 41 - 13$
$\Longrightarrow \frac{\lambda}{2} = 28$
$\therefore\ \ \ \ \lambda = 56\ cm$
Hence, frequency of tuning fork
$v = \frac{v}{\lambda} = \frac{350}{56 \times 10^{- 2}} = 365\ Hz$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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