Q. A tuning fork gives 5 beats with another tuning fork of frequency $100\ Hz.$ When the first tuning fork is loaded with wax, then the number of beats remains unchanged, then what will be the frequency of the first tuning fork

A) $95\ Hz$
B) $100\ Hz$
C) $105\ Hz$
D) $110\ Hz$
Explanation

(c) Suppose $n_{A} =$ known frequency $= 100\ Hz,\ n_{B} = ?$
$x = 5\ bps,$ which remains unchanged after loading
Unknown tuning fork is loaded so $n_{B} \downarrow$
Hence $n_{A} - n_{B} \downarrow = x$ …(i)
$n_{B} \downarrow - n_{A} = x$ …(ii)
From equation (i), it is clear that as $n_{B}$ decreases, beat frequency. ($i.e.\ n_{A} - \left( n_{B} \right)_{new}$) can never be $x$ again.
From equation (ii), as $n_{B} \downarrow$, beat frequency $\lbrack i.e.\ \left( n_{B} \right)_{new} - n_{A}\rbrack$ decreases as long as $\left( n_{B} \right)_{new}$ remains greater than $n_{A}$. If $\left( n_{B} \right)_{new}$ becomes lesser than $n_{A}$ the beat frequency will increase again and will be $x$. Hence this is correct.
So, $n_{B} = n_{A} + x = 100 + 5 = 105Hz$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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