Q. Oxygen is 16 times heavier than hydrogen. Equal volumes of hydrogen and oxygen are mixed. The ratio of speed of sound in the mixture to that in hydrogen is

A) $\sqrt{8}$
B) $\sqrt{\frac{2}{17}}$
C) $\sqrt{\frac{1}{8}}$
D) $\sqrt{\frac{32}{17}}$
Explanation

(b) Let one mole of each gas has same volumes as V. when they are mixed, then density of mixture is
$\rho_{mixture} = \frac{mass\ of\ O_{2} + mass\ of\ H_{2}}{volume\ of\ O_{2} + volume\ of\ H_{2}}$
$= \frac{32 + 2}{V + V}$
$= \frac{34}{2V} = \frac{17}{V}$
Also, $\rho_{H_{2}} = \frac{2}{V}$
Now, velocity $v = \left( \frac{\gamma p}{\rho} \right)^{1/2}$
Or
$v \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\rho}}$
$\therefore\ \ \frac{v_{mixture}}{V_{H_{2}}} = \ \sqrt{\left( \frac{\rho_{H_{2}}}{\rho_{mixture}} \right)}$
$= \sqrt{\left( \frac{2/v}{17/v} \right)} = \sqrt{\left( \frac{2}{17} \right)}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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