(a) By using $n^{''} = n\left( \frac{v}{v - v_{S}} \right)$
$2n = n\left( \frac{v - v_{O}}{v - 0} \right) \Rightarrow v_{O} = - v = -$ (speed of sound)
Negative sign indicates that observer is moving opposite to the direction of velocity of sound, as shown
[image:15_image56.png]