Q. A bus is moving with a velocity of $5ms^{- 1}\ $towards a huge wall. The driver sounds a horn of frequency 165 Hz. If the speed of sound in air is $335\ ms^{- 1}$, the number of beats heard per second by a passenger inside the buss will be

A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
Explanation

(c) Apparent frequency
$v^{'} = v\left( \frac{v - v_{L}}{v - v_{s}} \right)$
$= 165\left( \frac{355 + 5}{355 - 5} \right)$
$\left( \because v_{L} = - 5ms^{- 1},\ v_{s} = 5ms^{- 1} \right)$
$= 165 \times \frac{340}{330} = 170\ Hz\ $
Therefore, the number of beats heard
=170-165=5

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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