Q. A cylindrical tube open at both the ends has a fundamental frequency of 390 Hz in air. If $\frac{1}{4}$of the tube is immersed vertically in water the fundamental frequency of air column is

A) 260 Hz
B) 130 Hz
C) 390 Hz
D) 520 Hz
Explanation

(a) Fundamental frequency of cylindrical open tube
$n = \frac{v}{2L} = 390\ Hz$
When it is immersed in water it become a closed tube of length
$\frac{3}{4}^{th}$ of the initial length.
Therefore, its fundamental frequency is
$n^{'} = \frac{v}{4\left( \frac{3}{4}L \right)} = \frac{v}{3L} = \frac{2}{3}\left( \frac{v}{2L} \right)$
$= \frac{2}{3} \times 390Hz = 260Hz$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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