(c) Relation of path difference and phase difference is given by
$\mathrm{\Delta}\Phi = \frac{2\pi}{\gamma} \times \mathrm{\Delta}x$
Where$\ \ \mathrm{\Delta}$x is path difference.
But path difference between two crests $\mathrm{\Delta}$x=λ
Hence, $\mathrm{\Delta}\Phi = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} \times \lambda = 2\pi$