Q. The length of an elastic string is a metre when the longitudinal tension is 4 N and b metre when the longitudinal tension is 5 N. the length of the string in metre when longitudinal tension is 9N, is

A) a-b
B) 5b-4a
C) $2b - \frac{1}{4}a$
D) 4a-3b
Explanation

(b) Let L is the original length of the wire and k is force constant of wire.
Final length = initial length + elongation
$L^{'} = L + \frac{F}{k}$
For the condition
$a = L + \frac{4}{k}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ldots(i)$
For the second condition
$b = L + \frac{5}{k}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ldots(ii)$
By solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
$L = 5a - 4b\ \ and\ k = \frac{1}{b - a}$
Now, when the longitudinal tension is 9N, length of the string
$= L + \frac{9}{k} = 5a - 4b + 9(b - a)$
=5b-4a

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

Want more practice?
Practice Waves MCQs