(b) $n_{A} =$ Known frequency $= 256\ Hz,\ n_{B} = ?$
$x = 4\ bps,$ which is decreasing after loading ($i.e.\ x \downarrow$) also known tuning fork is loaded so $n_{A} \downarrow$
Hence $n_{A} \downarrow - n_{B} = x \downarrow \ \ \ \ \rightarrow$ correct …(i)
$n_{B} - n_{A} \downarrow = x \downarrow \ \ \ \ \rightarrow$ Wrong …(ii)
$\Rightarrow n_{B} = n_{A} - x = 256 - 252\ Hz$