
(d) Particle velocity $\left( v_{p} \right) = - v \times$ Slope of the graph at that point
At point 1 : Slope of the curve is positive, hence particle velocity is negative or downward $( \downarrow )$
At point 2 : Slope negative, hence particle velocity is positive or upwards $( \uparrow )$
At point 3 : Again slope of the curve is positive, hence particle velocity is negative or downward $( \downarrow )$