(d) $I \propto \frac{1}{r^{2}} \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{\Delta}I}{I} = - 2\frac{\mathrm{\Delta}r}{r} = - 2 \times 2 = - 4\%$ Hence intensity is decreased by 4%
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.