(d) Let $v$ be the speed of sound in air, $v_{L}$ velocity of observer at time t. As the observer approaches the source, therefore, apparent frequency
$f = \frac{(v + v_{L})}{v}f_{0} = \left\lbrack \frac{v + (0 + at)}{v} \right\rbrack f_{0} = f_{0} + \left( \frac{f_{0}at}{v} \right)$
This is the equation of a straight line with a positive intercept $\left( f_{0} \right)$and positive slope $\left( \frac{f_{0}a}{v} \right)$. Therefore, option (d) is correct.