Q. Equation of motion in the same direction is given by $y_{1} = A\sin{(\omega t - kx)}$, $y_{2} = A\sin{(\omega t - kx - \theta).}$ The amplitude of the medium particle will be

A) $2A\cos\frac{\theta}{2}$
B) $2A\cos\theta$
C) $\sqrt{2}A\cos\frac{\theta}{2}$
D) $\sqrt{2}A\cos\theta$
Explanation

(a) The resultant amplitude is given by
$A_{R} = \sqrt{A^{2} + A^{2} + 2AA\cos\theta} = \sqrt{2A^{2}(1 + \cos\theta)}$
$= 2A\cos{\theta/2}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ (\because 1 + \cos{\theta = 2\cos^{2}{\theta/2}})$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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