Q. A car sounding its horn at 480 Hz moves towards a high wall at a speed of$20\ ms^{- 1}$. If the speed of sound is 340$ms^{- 1}$, the frequency of the reflected sound heard by the girl sitting in the car will be closed to

A) 540 Hz
B) 524 Hz
C) 568 Hz
D) 480 Hz
Explanation

(a) The frequency of reflected sound heard by the girl,
$n^{'} = n\left\lbrack \frac{v - \left( v_{o} \right)}{v - v_{s}} \right\rbrack = n\left\lbrack \frac{v + v_{o}}{v - v_{s}} \right\rbrack$
$= 480\ \left\lbrack \frac{340 + 20}{340 - 20} \right\rbrack = 540\ Hz$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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